Not long ago, documentary photography was the dominant instrument for
social change in a culture desperately needing to know itself and mobilize
its moral and political will to address injustice.
· In 1890 Jacob A. Riis published a book titled How the Other Half
Lives ,using then primitive halftone reproduction techniques (nineteen of
the images were actually drawings), to create a document that revealed the
miseries imposed on the poor by an uncaring municipal government. These
harsh and poignant flash photographs, together with his biting prose helped
rid New York of some its worst slums. A housing development in Brooklyn
is now dedicated to his name.
· Lewis Hine, trained as a sociologist, began photographing in 1905
and produced a series of seminal "photo stories" documenting the
exploitation of children in factories throughout the South and Northeast.
His work led to the passage of landmark child labor laws that are still
in force.
Many more examples could be cited: the Farm Security Administration and
its use of documentary photographs to support New Deal social legislation;
the impact of photography, both still and moving, on the Vietnam War protests
and the Civil Rights Movement; and more recently, the ability of moving
news photographs to mobilize world-wide hunger relief programs.
These photographers were motivated by an obligation to truth, and the belief
that average Americans would respond humanely if shown the effects of injustice.
The world is more fragmented than ever before and there are thousands of
talented, passionate photographers working to maintain the link between
photography and social reform. Unfortunately, to a large extent the public
tolerance for this work has been diluted by media establishments that "..corrupt
messages, cultivate sensationalism, hold ideas in contempt, practice hidden
censorship, inundate us with trivial news, and cause genuine information
to vanish", to quote Octavio Paz.
And yet, the impact of the documentary form can still be demonstrated. In
photography, "Tulsa" by Larry Clark and "Ballad of Sexual
Dependency" by Nan Goldin, and in film, "Hoop Dreams" and
"The Complaints of a Dutiful Daughter", all represent a distinct
approach to documentary image-making that places the emphasis on the direct
telling of the meaningful realities immanent in any human life. These works
are powerful, popular and have been critically acclaimed.
This site is committed to the support of documentary photographers and their work. My Gallery of Documentary Photography will use the unique capabilities of this new medium to provide high-quality documentary photographic projects with sophisticated curatorial and research support and instant and efficient world-wide exposure.